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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 1 Summary statistics

From: Determinants of current account imbalance in the global economy: a dynamic panel analysis

Variable description

Developed (27 countries, 864 annual obs.)

Emerging (32 countries, 1024 annual obs.)

Developing (47 countries, 1504 annual obs.)

Mean

Std. dev.

Mean

Std. dev.

Mean

Std. dev.

Current account balance (% of GDP)

−0.63

5.67

−0.39

12.49

13.27

21.03

Real GDP growth rate

2.60

2.84

4.40

5.34

3.32

4.92

∆ Real effective exchange rate

0.34

6.89

0.06

13.17

0.68

25.71

Commodity price index

40.54

72.89

128.7

76.29

135.8

71.61

Net foreign assets (% of GDP)

−21.56

41.65

−16.34

74.31

−78.84

85.63

Trade openness

52.28

22.58

63.20

54.97

58.36

31.89

de jure capital openness

0.73

0.32

0.46

0.33

0.36

0.29

Exchange rate stability index

0.51

0.28

0.55

0.31

0.70

0.34