The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
From: The robustest clusters in the input–output networks: global \(\hbox {CO}_2\) emission clusters
Rank | Kagawa et al. (2015) | Experiment (\(\xi =0.4\)) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cluster name | Industrial sectors | Within-cluster sum | Cluster name | Industrial sectors | Within-cluster sum | |
1 | American cluster (1) | USA: Mining and Quarrying | 120,033 | American cluster (C5) | USA: Mining and Quarrying | 162,275 |
USA: Coke, Refined Petroleum and Nuclear Fuel | USA: Coke, Refined Petroleum and Nuclear Fuel | |||||
USA: Other Non-Metallic Mineral | USA: Other Non-Metallic Mineral | |||||
USA: Basic Metals and Fabricated Metal | USA: Basic Metals and Fabricated Metal | |||||
USA: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply | USA: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply | |||||
USA: Construction | USA: Construction | |||||
USA: Inland Transport | USA: Inland Transport | |||||
USA: Wood and Products of Wood and Cork | ||||||
USA: Pulp, Paper, Paper, Printing and Publishing | ||||||
USA: Chemicals and Chemical Products | ||||||
USA: Rubber and Plastics | ||||||
USA: Wholesale Trade and Commission Trade, | ||||||
Except of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles | ||||||
USA: Retail Trade, Except of Motor Vehicles and | ||||||
Motorcycles; Repair of Household Goods | ||||||
USA: Air Transport | ||||||
USA: Other Supporting and Auxiliary Transport | ||||||
Activities; Activities of Travel Agencies | ||||||
USA: Financial Intermediation | ||||||
USA: Renting of M&Eq and Other Business Activities | ||||||
USA: Other Community, Social and Personal Services | ||||||
2 | Chinese cluster | CHN: Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing | 12,900 | Chinese cluster (C6) | CHN: Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing | 13,037 |
CHN: Mining and Quarrying | CHN: Mining and Quarrying | |||||
CHN: Food, Beverages and Tobacco | CHN: Food, Beverages and Tobacco | |||||
CHN: Textiles and Textile Products | CHN: Textiles and Textile Products | |||||
CHN: Wood and Products of Wood and Cork | CHN: Wood and Products of Wood and Cork | |||||
CHN: Pulp, Paper, Paper, Printing and Publishing | CHN: Pulp, Paper, Paper, Printing and Publishing | |||||
CHN: Coke, Refined Petroleum and Nuclear Fuel | CHN: Coke, Refined Petroleum and Nuclear Fuel | |||||
CHN: Chemicals and Chemical Products | CHN: Chemicals and Chemical Products | |||||
CHN: Rubber and Plastics | CHN: Rubber and Plastics | |||||
CHN: Other Non-Metallic Mineral | CHN: Other Non-Metallic Mineral | |||||
CHN: Basic Metals and Fabricated Metal | CHN: Basic Metals and Fabricated Metal | |||||
CHN: Machinery, Nec | CHN: Machinery, Nec | |||||
CHN: Electrical and Optical Equipment | CHN: Electrical and Optical Equipment | |||||
CHN: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply | CHN: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply | |||||
CHN: Inland Transport | CHN: Inland Transport | |||||
CHN: Renting of M&Eq and Other Business Activities | CHN: Renting of M&Eq and Other Business Activities | |||||
CHN: Hotels and Restaurants | ||||||
KOR: Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing | ||||||
KOR: Food, Beverages and Tobacco | ||||||
3 | American cluster (2) | USA: Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing | 7458 | Big cluster (C8) | (570 elements) | 3816 |
USA: Food, Beverages and Tobacco | ||||||
USA: Textiles and Textile Products | ||||||
USA: Wood and Products of Wood and Cork | ||||||
USA: Pulp, Paper, Paper, Printing and Publishing | ||||||
USA: Chemicals and Chemical Products | ||||||
USA: Rubber and Plastics | ||||||
USA: Wholesale Trade and Commission Trade, | ||||||
Except of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles | ||||||
USA: Retail Trade, Except of Motor Vehicles and | ||||||
Motorcycles; Repair of Household Goods | ||||||
USA: Hotels and Restaurants | ||||||
USA: Air Transport | ||||||
USA: Other Supporting and Auxiliary Transport | ||||||
Activities; Activities of Travel Agencies | ||||||
USA: Post and Telecommunications | ||||||
USA: Financial Intermediation | ||||||
USA: Renting of M&Eq and Other Business Activities | ||||||
USA: Other Community, Social and Personal Services | ||||||
ROW: Chemicals and Chemical Products | ||||||
4 | Rest of the world cluster | ROW: Mining and Quarrying | 3869 | Rest of the world cluster (C7) | ROW: Mining and Quarrying | 3264 |
ROW: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply | ROW: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply | |||||
ROW: Inland Transport | ROW: Inland Transport | |||||
ROW: Water Transport | ROW: Water Transport | |||||
ROW: Rubber and Plastics | ||||||
ROW: Renting of M&Eq and Other Business Activities | ||||||
5 | Canadian cluster | CAN: Mining and Quarrying | 1533 | Russian cluster | RUS: Mining and Quarrying | 1297 |
CAN: Pulp, Paper, Paper, Printing and Publishing | RUS: Basic Metals and Fabricated Metal | |||||
CAN: Coke, Refined Petroleum and Nuclear Fuel | RUS: Coke, Refined Petroleum and Nuclear Fuel | |||||
CAN: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply | RUS: Electricity, Gas and Water Supply | |||||
CAN: Wholesale Trade and Commission Trade, | RUS: Wholesale Trade and Commission Trade, | |||||
Except of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles | Except of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles | |||||
CAN: Chemicals and Chemical Products | RUS: Chemicals and Chemical Products | |||||
CAN: Inland Transport | RUS: Inland Transport | |||||
CAN: Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing | ||||||
CAN: Wood and Products of Wood and Cork | ||||||
CAN: Basic Metals and Fabricated Metal | ||||||
CAN: Retail Trade, Except of Motor Vehicles and | ||||||
Motorcycles; Repair of Household Goods | ||||||
CAN: Renting of M&Eq and Other Business Activities | ||||||
CAN: Other Community, Social and Personal Services |