The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
 | Within-dimension (Panel) | Between-dimension (Group) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
v-Statistic | 1.852*** | − 1.7708** | Group-rho | 0.159 |
rho-Statistic | − 0.812 | 0.868 | Group-PP | − 2.214*** |
PP-statistic | − 2.323*** | 0.0472 | Group ADF | − 2.204*** |
ADF-statistic | − 1.526*** | 0.548 | Kao test | − 2.79*** |