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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 1 Definition of variables

From: Impact of Economic Structure on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in India

Variable

Definition

Measurement

Source

CO2

CO2 emissions

Metric ton

World Development Indicators

GDP

Gross domestic product

Constant of 2010 US$

World Development Indicators

URB

Urbanization

Percent

World Development Indicators

POP

Population

Percent

World Development Indicators

ES

Energy structure

Share of fossil fuels (percent)

World Development Indicators

IND

Industry, value-added

Constant of 2010 US$

World Development Indicators

  1. Source: Authors' compilations