Surfing alone? The Internet and social capital: evidence from Indonesia

Journal of Economic Structures

The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 4 Internet access and social capital by gender

Variables	OLS		IV
	Male	Women	Male	Women
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)
Internet access (yes = 1)	–0.011*** (0.003)	–0.024*** (0.007)	0.033* (0.018)	0.079 (0.055)
Constant	0.385*** (0.016)	0.420*** (0.034)	0.340*** (0.024)	0.340*** (0.070)
N	14407	2375	14407	2375
Kleibergen–Paap rk LM statistic			141.514	18.384***
Cragg-Donald F statistic			448.037	43.087***
Hansen J statistic			0.5460	0.1859

Source: Author
Variable control including: income (log), age of household head (years), household size, household size squared, marital status of household head (married = 1), elementary school, junior high school, high school, university, employment status of household head (working = 1), homeownership status (self-owned = 1), fire/stove used for cooking is firewood (yes = 1), well main water source (yes = 1), household utilize electricity (yes = 1), type of residence (rural areas = 1), village use system of sewage channels/gutters (yes = 1), access credit from non-financial institutions (yes = 1), asphalt road in the community (yes = 1), access to village credit institutions (yes = 1)
Robust Standard errors in brackets, *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01