An analysis of economic losses from cyberattacks: based on input–output model and production function

Kokaji, Akiyoshi; Goto, Atsuhiro

doi:10.1186/s40008-022-00286-4

Journal of Economic Structures

The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 3 Direct, spillover, and total damages in 37 I/O industrial sectors (Japan)

From: An analysis of economic losses from cyberattacks: based on input–output model and production function

Aggregated sector classification (37 I/O sectors)		Direct damage				(million yen)
		Direct damage				Spillover Damage [e] excluding direct damage	Total damage [d] + [e]
		[a] Direct damage based on value-added	[b] Output/value added ratio	[c] Direct damage based on production value	[d] Direct damage based on domestic products
Code	I/O sector name	[a] Direct damage based on value-added	[b] Output/value added ratio	[c] Direct damage based on production value	[d] Direct damage based on domestic products
01	Agriculture, forestry, and fishery	0	2.126503	0	0	53	53
06	Mining	0	2.099589	0	0	10	10
11	Beverages and Foods	32	2.756982	90	74	82	156
15	Textile products	0	2.561870	0	0	23	23
16	Pulp, paper, and wooden products	0	2.944163	0	0	341	341
20	Chemical products	22	3.109826	67	50	177	227
21	Petroleum and coal products	0	3.359303	0	0	166	166
22	Plastic products and rubber products	0	2.739282	0	0	254	254
25	Ceramic, stone, and clay products	0	2.133693	0	0	58	58
26	Iron and steel	0	3.913770	0	0	189	189
27	Non-ferrous metals	0	4.257120	0	0	93	93
28	Metal products	0	2.308869	0	0	125	125
29	General-purpose machinery	0	2.349833	0	0	53	53
30	Production machinery	0	2.240863	0	0	38	38
31	Business oriented machinery	944	2.523802	2382	1663	123	1786
32	Electronic components	0	2.767972	0	0	234	234
33	Electrical machinery	0	2.882688	0	0	54	54
34	Information and communication electronics equipment	0	2.990018	0	0	5	5
35	Transportation equipment	0	4.270088	0	0	154	154
39	Miscellaneous manufacturing products	0	2.241849	0	0	354	354
41	Construction	0	2.231711	0	0	103	103
46	Electricity, gas, and heat supply	18	2.873856	51	51	353	403
47	Water supply	0	2.062349	0	0	60	60
48	Waste management service	0	1.569432	0	0	112	112
51	Commerce	1559	1.481588	2310	2305	589	2894
53	Finance and insurance	2279	1.550069	3532	3392	451	3842
55	Real estate	1	1.194597	1	1	516	517
57	Transport and postal services	12	2.004639	25	23	975	998
59	Information and communications	5137	2.009158	10,322	9857	2700	12,556
61	Public administration	728	1.433960	1045	1045	27	1072
63	Education and research	13	1.385286	18	17	55	73
64	Medical, health care, and welfare	0	1.641402	0	0	10	10
65	Membership-based associations, n.e.c	0	1.775624	0	0	45	45
66	Business services	0	1.639199	0	0	3492	3492
67	Personal services	161	1.957895	315	308	146	454
68	Office supplies	0	0.000000	0	0	58	58
69	Activities not elsewhere classified	0	2.453457	0	0	110	110
Total		10,907	–	20,158	18,785	12,385	31,170

Source: Created by the authors

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