Liberalization and FDI Performance: Evidence from ASEAN and SAFTA Member Countries

Journal of Economic Structures

The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 6 Descriptive statistics

Variable		Mean	Std. dev.	Min.	Max.
$ln {FDI}_{i j}$	Overall	3.64	2.21	−4.60	9.55
	Between		1.69	−0.20	7.49
	Within		1.47	−3.75	8.56
$ln {GDP}_{i}$	Overall	27.08	1.60	21.96	30.09
	Between		1.59	22.31	29.95
	Within		0.19	26.41	27.82
$ln {GDP}_{j}$	Overall	24.72	1.40	21.67	27.60
	Between		1.38	22.23	27.06
	Within		0.29	24.01	25.44
$ln {GDPPC}_{i}$	Overall	9.62	1.06	5.73	10.64
	Between		1.05	6.16	10.55
	Within		0.15	9.01	10.32
$ln {GDPPC}_{j}$	Overall	6.47	0.75	4.70	7.91
	Between		0.72	5.35	7.70
	Within		0.24	5.83	7.22
$ln {DIST}_{i j}$	Overall	8.33	0.82	6.28	9.70
	Between		0.82	6.28	9.70
	Within		0.00	8.33	8.33
$ln {HD}_{j}$	Overall	3.93	0.39	2.77	4.44
	Between		0.36	3.36	4.38
	Within		0.18	3.35	4.41
$ln {RAILPC}_{j}$	Overall	1.26	0.83	−0.67	2.40
	Between		0.83	−0.52	2.34
	Within		0.07	1.11	1.54
${BTA}_{i j}$	Overall	0.03	0.16	0.00	1.00
	Between		0.12	0.00	1.00
	Within		0.11	−0.35	0.96
${BIT}_{i j}$	Overall	0.46	0.50	0.00	1.00
	Between		0.44	0.00	1.00
	Within		0.25	−0.47	1.40
${ASEAN}_{i j}$	Overall	0.15	0.36	0.00	1.00
	Between		0.34	0.00	1.00
	Within		0.12	−0.78	0.47
${ASEANJPN}_{i j}$	Overall	0.06	0.24	0.00	1.00
	Between		0.24	0.00	1.00
	Within		0.02	0.00	1.00
${SAFTAJPN}_{i j}$	Overall	0.03	0.17	0.00	1.00
	Between		0.17	0.00	1.00
	Within		0.00	0.03	0.03
$ln {LAW}_{j}$	Overall	1.18	0.30	0.04	1.61
	Between		0.19	0.80	1.47
	Within		0.24	0.41	1.71
$ln {CORRUP}_{j}$	Overall	0.66	0.36	0.00	1.39
	Between		0.20	0.18	0.91
	Within		0.30	0.05	1.40
$ln {CONFLICT}_{j}$	Overall	2.12	0.22	1.41	2.48
	Between		0.14	1.95	2.38
	Within		0.17	1.56	2.50