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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 12 Pro-poor analysis

From: Agricultural Modernization, Structural Change and Pro-poor Growth: Policy Options for the Democratic Republic of Congo

Indices

Scenario 1

Scenario 2

Scenario 3

Scenario 4

Scenario 5

Capital-using technical change

Labor-using technical change

Improved agricultural resource base

Reduced chemicals sourcing costs

Reduced chemicals distribution costs

Growth rate (γ)

3.06

4.89

0.42

0.28

0.15

Ravallion and Chen ([2003])

−0.24

3.31

0.28

0.03

0.12

Ravallion and Chen ([2003]) − γ

−3.30

−1.58

−0.14

−0.25

−0.04

Kakwani and Pernia ([2000])

−0.16

1.89

1.25

0.07

0.90

Kakwani and Pernia ([2000]) − 1

−1.16

0.89

0.25

−0.93

−0.10

PEGR

−0.49

8.29

0.53

0.02

0.14

PEGR − γ

−3.55

3.40

0.11

−0.26

−0.02

  1. Source: Author’s calculation