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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 15 Explaining pro-poor technological change led growth
| Variables | Rural | Urban |
|---|---|---|
| Household composition | ||
| Household size (log) | 0.262*** | 0.327*** |
| Share of kids in the household | −0.216*** | −0.308*** |
| Share of young in the household | −0.463*** | −0.021 |
| Share of adults in the household | −0.381*** | 0.112 |
| Participation in off-farm activities (share) | 0.219*** | −0.181*** |
| Age of household head (log) | 7.549*** | 7.029*** |
| Squared age (log) | −1.030*** | −0.916*** |
| Years of education (log) | 0.007 | −0.237* |
| Squared years of education (log) | −0.010 | 0.098** |
| Farm structure | ||
| Farm-labor relationship | ||
| Household head or spouse (reference) | ||
| Other household members | 0.027 | 0.054 |
| Wage workers | 0.415*** | −0.060 |
| Sharecropper | 0.213 | 0.813 |
| Other | 0.174 | −0.472* |
| Male head with spouse without rights on land | 0.100*** | 0.137*** |
| Female head holding rights on land | 0.004 | 0.351 |
| Male head with spouse with rights on land | 0.183* | 0.454* |
| Farm tools | 0.124 | −0.543 |
| Credit | 0.166** | 0.495*** |
| Farm tools#credit (interaction term) | 0.171** | 0.571*** |
| Regional characteristics | ||
| Farming system | −2.606*** | −0.660*** |
| Household index | 0.189*** | 0.133*** |
| Unemployment rate | 0.452*** | 0.127*** |
| Observations | 4767 | 2192 |
| Adjusted | 0.898 | 0.897 |
