The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
From: Measuring the comprehensive wage effect of changes in unit labor cost
ULC | (Conventional decomposition) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wage | User cost | TFP | Wage | ALP | ||
Australia | 1.89 | 2.52 | 0.24 | −0.87 | 4.02 | −2.13 |
Austria | −1.51 | 1.68 | 2.13 | −5.32 | 2.68 | −4.19 |
Belgium | −1.19 | 1.03 | 0.63 | −2.86 | 3.02 | −4.22 |
Czech Republic | 2.30 | 4.32 | 1.01 | −3.03 | 7.42 | −5.12 |
Denmark | 1.74 | 2.41 | −0.22 | −0.45 | 3.36 | −1.62 |
Finland | −2.30 | 1.78 | 0.92 | −4.99 | 3.11 | −5.40 |
France | −0.47 | 1.62 | −0.28 | −1.81 | 2.34 | −2.81 |
Germany | −0.70 | 1.70 | 1.30 | −3.70 | 2.22 | −2.92 |
Hungary | 5.25 | 6.04 | 4.95 | −5.73 | 10.31 | −5.06 |
Ireland | −2.41 | 1.23 | 0.29 | −3.92 | 3.97 | −6.37 |
Italy | 2.39 | 1.81 | −0.17 | 0.75 | 2.60 | −0.21 |
Japan | −3.08 | −0.21 | −1.26 | −1.60 | −0.38 | −2.70 |
Netherlands | 0.26 | 1.79 | 0.90 | −2.42 | 2.76 | −2.50 |
Slovenia | 2.30 | 5.61 | 2.33 | −5.65 | 7.84 | −5.55 |
Spain | 2.40 | 1.41 | 0.11 | 0.88 | 2.17 | 0.23 |
Sweden | −2.40 | 2.20 | −0.62 | −3.97 | 3.41 | −5.81 |
United Kingdom | 1.26 | 2.82 | −0.99 | −0.57 | 3.68 | −2.42 |
United States (NAICS based) | −1.05 | 2.22 | 0.89 | −4.16 | 3.41 | −4.46 |