The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
From: Measuring the comprehensive wage effect of changes in unit labor cost
ULC | (Conventional decomposition) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wage | User cost | TFP | Wage | ALP | ||
Australia | 2.85 | 0.71 | 0.87 | 1.27 | 2.52 | 0.33 |
Austria | −2.80 | 1.03 | 2.12 | −5.96 | 2.38 | −5.18 |
Belgium | 3.74 | 1.59 | 1.26 | 0.88 | 2.91 | 0.83 |
Czech Republic | 6.79 | 2.26 | 3.03 | 1.50 | 8.52 | −1.73 |
Denmark | 0.92 | 0.77 | 0.94 | −0.80 | 3.90 | −2.99 |
Finland | −1.25 | 0.99 | 2.03 | −4.27 | 3.52 | −4.77 |
France | −0.50 | 1.56 | 1.57 | −3.64 | 3.76 | −4.26 |
Germany | −1.55 | 1.34 | 1.86 | −4.76 | 3.28 | −4.83 |
Hungary | 11.11 | 5.12 | 7.43 | −1.44 | 10.33 | 0.78 |
Ireland | 2.93 | 2.65 | 1.04 | −0.76 | 5.21 | −2.28 |
Italy | −1.71 | 0.25 | 2.76 | −4.71 | 1.05 | −2.76 |
Japan | −3.46 | 0.21 | −3.17 | −0.50 | 1.10 | −4.56 |
Netherlands | −1.05 | 0.73 | 4.79 | −6.57 | 2.77 | −3.82 |
Slovenia | 6.00 | 3.85 | 7.63 | −5.48 | 9.05 | −3.05 |
Spain | −2.33 | 0.41 | 0.52 | −3.26 | 1.62 | −3.95 |
Sweden | 5.56 | 0.88 | 0.93 | 3.75 | 3.92 | 1.64 |
United Kingdom | −1.71 | 0.61 | 1.25 | −3.57 | 1.95 | −3.66 |
United States (NAICS based) | 2.08 | 1.19 | 1.61 | −0.73 | 4.78 | −2.71 |