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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 2 Summary of key variables for four analytical periods

From: Baseline analysis of productivity changes with and without considering carbon dioxide emissions in the major manufacturing sector of Indonesia

   

Period 1 (6 years)

Period 2 (3 years)

Period 3 (4 years)

Period 4 (3 years)

Variables

Unit

Source

1990

1995

1998

2000

2003

2006

2008

2010

Per capita GDP

USD at 2005 price

a

840.2

1129.1

1057.1

1086.1

1180.5

1324.5

1451.6

1570.2

GDP growth rate

%

a

7.9

2.8

5.4

5.4

Growth rate of value added in manufacturing sector

 

a

10.6

4.9

5.2

3.5

Share of manufacturing sector to GDP

%

a

21.6

24.5

26.0

27.1

27.3

27.2

26.1

25.2

Share of manufactures exports to merchandise exports

%

a

35.5

50.6

45.0

57.1

52.1

44.7

38.8

37.5

Share of high-technology exports to manufactured exports

%

a

1.6

7.3

10.4

16.4

14.8

13.5

10.9

9.8

Total final energy consumption (TFEC)

1000 TOE

b

79,817

99,513

107,332

120,323

128,043

139,427

139,686

156,113

Growth rate of TFEC

%

b

4.5

5.9

2.9

5.7

Elasticity of total TFEC to GDP

a/b

0.57

2.07

0.53

1.05

Energy intensity (TFEC/GDP)

TOE/USD at 2005 price

a/b

531.8

454.1

500.2

530.2

497.2

462.3

410.8

413.1

TFEC in manufacturing sector

1000 TOE

b

17,805

26,087

26,914

30,333

33,548

43,820

39,971

45,264

Growth rate of TFEC in manufacturing sector

%

b

7.9

6.2

9.3

6.4

Elasticity of TFEC to GDP in manufacturing sector

a/b

0.75

1.25

1.80

1.85

Energy intensity of manufacturing sector

TOE/USD at 2005 price

a/b

548.8

486.3

482.3

493.5

476.5

534.8

449.6

475.6

Net export of crude oil

1000 TOE

b

32,328

30,744

27,349

17,390

7043

(2860)

1350

(2171)

Net export of oil products

1000 TOE

b

8054

2675

1529

(4181)

(6896)

(11,598)

(15,860)

(20,722)

Share of fuel exports to merchandise exports

%

a

44.0

25.4

19.1

25.4

25.8

27.2

29.1

29.7

  1. Note: a) World Development Indicators 2014, b) IEA Energy Balance Tables for Non-OECD Countries, 2013
  2. GDP gross domestic product, TOE tons of oil equivalent, USD US dollar