The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 4 Key sectors according to global centralities in European countries
Countries | Authorities | Hubs |
|---|---|---|
Austria | Other business services, electrical energy, construction, real-estate, andwholesale | Other business services, electrical energy, construction, real-estate, andwholesale |
Belgium | Other business services, chemicals, construction, wholesale, and supporting and auxiliary transport services | Other business services, wholesale, chemicals, construction, and food andbeverages |
Czech Republic | Construction, other business services, other non-metallic mineral products, wholesale, and basic metals | Construction, other business services, real-estate, motor vehicles, and public administration |
Denmark | Supporting and auxiliary transport services, coke refined petroleum, otherbusiness services, land transport, and financial intermediaries | Water transport, wholesale, air transport, land transport, and construction |
Estonia | Radio, television and communication, electrical machinery, other businessservices, supporting and auxiliary transport services, and land transport | Radio, television and communication, electrical machinery, construction,supporting and auxiliary transport services, and wholesale |
Finland | Radio, television and communication, other business services, wholesale, machinery and equipment, and construction | Radio, television and communication, construction, machinery and equipment, paper, and wholesale |
France | Other business services, financial intermediaries, real-estate, wholesale, andconstruction | Other business services, wholesale, construction, food and beverages, andreal-estate |
Germany | Motor vehicles trailers and semi-trailers, other business services, fabricated metal products, basic metals, and real-estate | Motor vehicles trailers and semi-trailers, other business services, machinery and equipment, construction, and chemicals |
Greece | Agriculture, crude petroleum and natural gas, wholesale, retail, and food and beverages | Food and beverages, construction, coke refined petroleum, hotels andrestaurants, and agriculture |
Hungary | Radio, television and communication, electrical machinery, motor vehicles, other business services, and office machinery | Radio, television and communication, motor vehicles, office machinery, electrical machinery, and construction |
Ireland | Other business services, chemicals, wholesale, R&D, and construction | Chemicals, other business services, computer and related services, printed matter and recorded media, and food and beverages |
Italy | Other business services, chemicals, wholesale, R&D, and construction | Chemicals, other business services, computer and related services, printed matter and recorded media, and food and beverages |
Lithuania | Crude petroleum and natural gas, electrical energy, wholesale, chemicals, and land transport | Chemicals, electrical energy, rubber and plastic, food and beverages, andconstruction |
Luxembourg | Services auxiliary to financial intermediaries, financial intermediaries, otherbusiness services, post and telecommunications, and computer and related services | Financial intermediaries, services auxiliary to financial intermediaries, insurance and pension funding, construction, and wholesale |
Netherlands | Other business services, construction, chemicals, crude petroleum and natural gas, and food and beverages | Other business services, construction, chemicals, wholesale, and food andbeverages |
Poland | Agriculture, food and beverages, wholesale, other business services, andconstruction | Food and beverages, agriculture, construction, wholesale, and other business services |
Portugal | Construction, other non-metallic mineral products, other business services,fabricated metal product, and wholesale | Construction, other business services, real-estate, wholesale, and food andbeverages |
Romania | Agriculture, food and beverages, retail, electrical energy, and wholesale | Agriculture, food and beverages, construction, wholesale, and hotels andrestaurants |
Slovenia | Construction, other non-metallic mineral products, fabricated metal products, other business services, and basic metals | Construction, other business services, machinery and equipment, fabricated metal products, and wholesale |
Spain | Construction, other non-metallic mineral products, fabricated metal products, wholesale, and other business services | Construction, real-estate, food and beverages, hotels and restaurants, and other business services |
Sweden | R&D, real-estate, motor vehicles, trade maintenance and repair services of motor vehicles, and supporting and auxiliary transport services | R&D, trade maintenance and repair services of motor vehicles, motor vehicles, real-estate, and electrical machinery |
UK | Other business services, construction, real-estate, computer and related services, and post and telecommunications | Construction, other business services, real-estate, public administration, and wholesale |