Fig. 3
From: Matching global cobalt demand under different scenarios for co-production and mining attractiveness
Supply of cobalt, copper, and nickel for three selected scenarios, by region. The three scenarios 1a, 1b, and 3a consider a country-specific mining risk. Left Cobalt demand does not enter the optimization. Middle Cobalt demand is included in the optimization. Right RoW Africa drops out as metal ore supplier between 2020 and 2035, cobalt demand does not enter the optimization