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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 4 Granger causality test

From: Estimating the growth effects of services sector: a cointegration analysis for Pakistan

Null hypothesis

F statistics

Prob

ln ser does not Granger cause ln gdp

4.1964

0.0484

ln gdp does not Granger cause ln ser

0.4492

0.4239