The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 3 Import penetration and international outsourcing levels for Italy and Portugal, 1995 and 2009.
Italy | Portugal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | 2009 | 1995 | 2009 | |
C&T-value added | ||||
\(c^{\cdot , {\mathrm{IN}},{\mathrm{for}}/({\mathrm{IN}},{\mathrm{for}}+{\mathrm{OUT}},{\mathrm{dom}})}_{i}\) | 0.1463 | 0.2082 | 0.2944 | 0.375 |
\({c_Z}^{\cdot , {\mathrm{IN}},{\mathrm{for}}/{\mathrm{IN}}}_{i}\) | 0.1741 | 0.1349 | 0.3264 | 0.292 |
C&T-labor | ||||
\(c^{\cdot , {\mathrm{IN}},{\mathrm{for}}/({\mathrm{IN}},{\mathrm{for}}+{\mathrm{OUT}},{\mathrm{dom}})}_{i}\) | 0.5055 | 0.6383 | 0.1823 | 0.3143 |
\( c_Z^{{\cdot , {\text{IN}},{\text{for}}/{\text{IN}}}_{i}} \) | 0.4828 | 0.5259 | 0.2052 | 0.3223 |