The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 7 Trade costs for Italy and Portugal with regional blocks, 1995 and 2009. Note that the coefficients of variation for the respective clubs are reported in brackets. Missing data for 1995 were estimated by using data from 1996 and 1997. Data for Taiwan are not available, therefore data for China were taken as a proxy.
Italy | Portugal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | 2009 | 1995 | 2009 | |
World | 102.01 | 87.36 | 208.46 | 183.03 |
(.30) | (.34) | (.33) | (.28) | |
CE | 64.63 | 56.44 | 97.50 | 82.36 |
(.10) | (.27) | (.22) | (.35) | |
PWNE | 87.06 | 86.42 | 130.29 | 107.93 |
(.20) | (.09) | (.23) | (.41) | |
PEE | 98.46 | 62.82 | 210.20 | 118.68 |
(.08) | (.20) | (.08) | (.29) | |
EAPR | 126.83 | 122.89 | 232.56 | 194.56 |
(.04) | (.14) | (.21) | (.17) | |
BEC | 144.38 | 101.53 | 230.91 | 167.79 |
(.17) | (.22) | (.27) | (.18) | |
A | 120.71 | 119.62 | 235.58 | 196.01 |
(.18) | (.13) | (.20) | (.10) | |
CI | 126.32 | 108.71 | 256.67 | 206.10 |
(.04) | (.07) | (.15) | (.21) | |