The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 8 Strength centrality scores—single country values. The figures in brackets correspond to volumes of C&T-value added and C&T-labor directly embodied in domestically traded C&T-goods. C&T-value added is expressed in constant prices of million US$, where 1995 = 100 and C&T-labor is expressed in million hours worked.
C&T-value added | C&T-labor | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In-Strength | Out-Strength | In-Strength | Out-Strength | |||||
1995 | 2009 | 1995 | 2009 | 1995 | 2009 | 1995 | 2009 | |
EAPR | ||||||||
Australia | 2660 | 2149 | 2318 | 1234 | 658 | 592 | 162 | 91 |
(1882) | (1035) | (1882) | (1035) | (131) | (77) | (131) | (77) | |
Indonesia | 640 | 912 | 9 | 2 | 2133 | 2341 | 2468 | 2868 |
(7) | (2) | (7) | (2) | (1955) | (2013) | (1955) | (2013) | |
Japan | 47,625 | 17,060 | 43,509 | 14,440 | 6399 | 2463 | 2521 | 891 |
(41,636) | (12 828) | (41 636) | (12 828) | (2413) | (791) | (2413) | (791) | |
South Korea | 6554 | 6289 | 9041 | 6477 | 1834 | 972 | 1864 | 708 |
(4914) | (5156) | (4914) | (5156) | (1013) | (564) | (1013) | (564) | |
Taiwan | 2524 | 876 | 4329 | 1558 | 459 | 191 | 620 | 271 |
(1 823) | (516) | (1 823) | (516) | (261) | (90) | (261) | (90) | |
Total | 60,003 | 27,286 | 59,206 | 23,711 | 11,483 | 6559 | 7635 | 4829 |
(50,262) | (19,537) | (50,262) | (19,537) | (5773) | (3535) | (5773) | (3535) | |
CE | ||||||||
Austria | 2037 | 1496 | 1678 | 1404 | 217 | 163 | 61 | 31 |
(782) | (272) | (782) | (272) | (28) | (6) | (28) | (6) | |
Belgium | 2379 | 1904 | 2854 | 2991 | 309 | 274 | 89 | 39 |
(422) | (317) | (422) | (317) | (13) | (4) | (13) | (4) | |
France | 8235 | 7870 | 7771 | 8 311 | 1115 | 1260 | 429 | 161 |
(4465) | (3773) | (4465) | (3773) | (246) | (73) | (246) | (73) | |
Germany | 16,285 | 5,678 | 12,033 | 7432 | 3198 | 1922 | 450 | 182 |
(6497) | (−127) | (6 497) | (−127) | (243) | (−3) | (243) | (−3) | |
Italy | 19,690 | 17,948 | 24,173 | 20,082 | 1756 | 1501 | 1248 | 767 |
(16,809) | (14,211) | (16,809) | (14,211) | (868) | (543) | (868) | (543) | |
Netherlands | 1929 | 1579 | 1578 | 1283 | 403 | 265 | 52 | 29 |
(148) | (62) | (148) | (62) | (5) | (1) | (5) | (1) | |
Slovenia | 264 | 249 | 425 | 166 | 32 | 45 | 68 | 21 |
(94) | (77) | (94) | (77) | (15) | (10) | (15) | (10) | |
Spain | 6300 | 4388 | 5932 | 3973 | 610 | 871 | 397 | 195 |
(4963) | (1674) | (4963) | (1674) | (332) | (82) | (332) | (82) | |
United Kingdom | 10,378 | 6038 | 9995 | 4975 | 1523 | 1481 | 364 | 125 |
(6653) | (1730) | (6653) | (1730) | (242) | (44) | (242) | (44) | |
Total | 67,497 | 47,150 | 66,439 | 50,617 | 9163 | 7782 | 3158 | 1550 |
(40,833) | (21,989) | (40,833) | (21,989) | (1,992) | (760) | (1992) | (760) | |
PWNE | ||||||||
Denmark | 968 | 408 | 877 | 425 | 262 | 98 | 31 | 11 |
(103) | (-6) | (103) | (-6) | (4) | (0) | (4) | (0) | |
Finland | 745 | 685 | 619 | 453 | 104 | 104 | 27 | 14 |
(386) | (237) | (386) | (237) | (17) | (7) | (17) | (7) | |
Greece | 2670 | 2527 | 2386 | 1837 | 266 | 233 | 230 | 135 |
(1 904) | (1 581) | (1 904) | (1 581) | (184) | (116) | (184) | (116) | |
Ireland | 613 | 773 | 514 | 296 | 60 | 90 | 38 | 10 |
(137) | (152) | (137) | (152) | (10) | (5) | (10) | (5) | |
Luxembourg | 119 | 165 | 221 | 204 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
(17) | (37) | (17) | (37) | (0) | (1) | (0) | (1) | |
Malta | 92 | 53 | 76 | 28 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
(36) | (14) | (36) | (14) | (2) | (1) | (2) | (1) | |
Portugal | 2637 | 2328 | 3259 | 2404 | 373 | 285 | 534 | 323 |
(1861) | (1455) | (1861) | (1455) | (305) | (196) | (305) | (196) | |
Sweden | 1087 | 716 | 482 | 388 | 266 | 149 | 22 | 16 |
(191) | (17) | (191) | (17) | (9) | (1) | (9) | (1) | |
Total | 8931 | 7655 | 8434 | 6035 | 1345 | 966 | 889 | 514 |
(4635) | (3487) | (4635) | (3487) | (531) | (327) | (531) | (327) | |
PEE | ||||||||
Bulgaria | 300 | 97 | 342 | 31 | 267 | 179 | 318 | 274 |
(285) | (19) | (285) | (19) | (265) | (170) | (265) | (170) | |
Czech Republic | 844 | 997 | 808 | 866 | 213 | 155 | 303 | 124 |
(417) | (226) | (417) | (226) | (156) | (32) | (156) | (32) | |
Hungary | 593 | 555 | 585 | 163 | 204 | 82 | 259 | 115 |
(418) | (63) | (418) | (63) | (185) | (45) | (185) | (45) | |
Poland | 1401 | 1769 | 2287 | 2199 | 499 | 393 | 953 | 371 |
(1137) | (464) | (1 137) | (464) | (474) | (78) | (474) | (78) | |
Romania | 849 | 1074 | 902 | 76 | 553 | 355 | 955 | 702 |
(502) | (30) | (502) | (30) | (531) | (276) | (531) | (276) | |
Slovakia | 214 | 361 | 269 | 357 | 77 | 74 | 109 | 61 |
(132) | (22) | (132) | (22) | (54) | (4) | (54) | (4) | |
Total | 4201 | 4853 | 5193 | 3692 | 1813 | 1238 | 2897 | 1647 |
(2891) | (824) | (2 891) | (824) | (1665) | (605) | (1665) | (605) | |
A | ||||||||
Brazil | 15,127 | 6625 | 14984 | 6286 | 5642 | 6058 | 5632 | 5922 |
(14,624) | (6187) | (14,624) | (6187) | (5497) | (5829) | (5497) | (5829) | |
Canada | 4342 | 4977 | 3585 | 3684 | 893 | 912 | 259 | 102 |
(2443) | (2472) | (2443) | (2472) | (177) | (68) | (177) | (68) | |
Mexico | 3519 | 2636 | 3290 | 1521 | 1232 | 1669 | 1611 | 2225 |
(2266) | (974) | (2 =266) | (974) | (1110) | (1425) | (1110) | (1425) | |
United States | 52,580 | 26,362 | 46,945 | 22,646 | 8361 | 6517 | 2965 | 1128 |
(43,290) | (18,264) | (43,290) | (18,264) | (2734) | (910) | (2734) | (910) | |
Total | 75,568 | 40,600 | 68,804 | 34,137 | 16,128 | 15,156 | 10,467 | 9377 |
(62,623) | (27,897) | (62,623) | (27,897) | (9518) | (8232) | (9518) | (8232) | |
BEC | ||||||||
Cyprus | 79 | 148 | 125 | 76 | 21 | 10 | 18 | 4 |
(3) | (13) | (3) | (13) | (0) | (1) | (0) | (1) | |
Estonia | 107 | 87 | 90 | 92 | 31 | 19 | 52 | 22 |
(33) | (4) | (33) | (4) | (19) | (1) | (19) | (1) | |
Latvia | 99 | 135 | 100 | 56 | 34 | 20 | 50 | 19 |
(55) | (26) | (55) | (26) | (27) | (9) | (27) | (9) | |
Lithuania | 116 | 246 | 168 | 251 | 43 | 29 | 100 | 59 |
(50) | (35) | (50) | (35) | (30) | (8) | (30) | (8) | |
Russia | 3342 | 5351 | 1734 | 163 | 2745 | 2778 | 2582 | 1048 |
(1611) | (162) | (1611) | (162) | (2399) | (1037) | (2399) | (1037) | |
Turkey | 5645 | 5573 | 8458 | 1016 | 1214 | 3705 | 1633 | 1900 |
(5155) | (821) | (5155) | (821) | (995) | (1535) | (995) | (1535) | |
Total | 9388 | 11,540 | 10,675 | 1654 | 4088 | 6561 | 4435 | 3052 |
(6907) | (1061) | (6907) | (1061) | (3470) | (2591) | (3470) | (2591) | |
CI | ||||||||
China | 21,788 | 82,010 | 26,582 | 98,519 | 23,509 | 38,482 | 33,428 | 47,538 |
(18,306) | (78,822) | (18,306) | (78,822) | (23,020) | (38,034) | (23,020) | (38,034) | |
India | 8,865 | 13,754 | 10,909 | 16,483 | 18,048 | 34,817 | 22,666 | 43,054 |
(8,644) | (13,273) | (8644) | (13,273) | (17,960) | (34,668) | (17,960) | (34,668) | |
Total | 30,653 | 95,764 | 37,491 | 115,002 | 41,557 | 73,299 | 56,094 | 90,592 |
(26,950) | (92,095) | (26,950) | (92,095) | (40,980) | (72,702) | (40,980) | (72,702) | |