The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 1 Top 30 products contributing to the EU-28 material footprint (MF), values of final demand (FD) and material intensities (kg/€), 1995 and 2011
Product | Product group | MF 1995 | MF 2011 | % change | FD 2011 | Intensity 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1000 t | 1000 t | 1995–2011 | million € | kg per € | ||
Construction work | Construction | 2,135,125 | 2,834,192 | 33 | 1,239,222 | 2.29 |
Health and social work services | Other products | 371,974 | 799,155 | 115 | 1,607,816 | 0.50 |
Food products nec | Manuf. products (biomass) | 542,018 | 654,621 | 21 | 280,307 | 2.34 |
Public administration and defense services | Other products | 357,479 | 543,163 | 52 | 1,036,643 | 0.52 |
Chemicals nec | Manuf. products (fossil fuels) | 234,641 | 509,761 | 117 | 157,823 | 3.23 |
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | Manuf. products (metals/min) | 217,156 | 393,023 | 81 | 348,919 | 1.13 |
Real-estate services | Financial services | 311,943 | 362,505 | 16 | 1,113,134 | 0.33 |
Furniture and other manufactured products nec | Manuf. products (metals/min) | 149,487 | 277,609 | 86 | 240,462 | 1.15 |
Membership organization services nec | Other products | 128,809 | 236,885 | 84 | 455,624 | 0.52 |
Machinery and equipment nec | Manuf. products (metals/min) | 194,722 | 232,110 | 19 | 206,048 | 1.13 |
Education services | Other products | 145,041 | 222,463 | 53 | 893,586 | 0.25 |
Recreational, cultural and sporting services | Other products | 117,288 | 218,279 | 86 | 496,697 | 0.44 |
Vegetables, fruit, nuts | Agri. and for. products | 170,744 | 193,087 | 13 | 79,544 | 2.43 |
Motor gasoline | Manuf. products (fossil fuels) | 229,335 | 188,913 | −18 | 129,213 | 1.46 |
Products of meat cattle | Manuf. products (biomass) | 176,350 | 185,881 | 5 | 25,177 | 7.38 |
Hotel and restaurant services | Sales and retail services | 108,763 | 175,816 | 62 | 605,336 | 0.29 |
Wearing apparel; furs | Manuf. products (biomass) | 109,155 | 170,524 | 56 | 160,629 | 1.06 |
Meat products nec | Manuf. products (biomass) | 93,166 | 155,681 | 67 | 75,501 | 2.06 |
Fish products | Manuf. products (biomass) | 77,426 | 155,457 | 101 | 89,126 | 1.74 |
Products of meat poultry | Manuf. products (biomass) | 79,197 | 136,148 | 72 | 72,534 | 1.88 |
Radio, television and communication equipment | Manuf. products (metals/min) | 54,644 | 129,304 | 137 | 128,149 | 1.01 |
Dairy products | Manuf. products (biomass) | 80,227 | 122,533 | 53 | 78,554 | 1.56 |
Electricity by coal | Electricity and water supply | 107,615 | 115,171 | 7 | 14,537 | 7.92 |
Distribution services of gaseous fuels | Electricity and water supply | 125,924 | 114,488 | −9 | 67,903 | 1.69 |
Fabricated metal products, except machinery | Manuf. products (metals/min) | 66,117 | 104,590 | 58 | 79,618 | 1.31 |
Transport services equipment | Manuf. products (metals/min) | 38,244 | 99,858 | 161 | 88,686 | 1.13 |
Basic plastics | Manuf. products (fossil fuels) | 51,881 | 99,469 | 92 | 89,099 | 1.12 |
Sand and clay | Mining products | 110,445 | 97,418 | −12 | 1354 | 71.93 |
Ceramic goods | Manuf. products (metals/min) | 54,608 | 96,508 | 77 | 8511 | 11.34 |
Leather and leather products | Manuf. products (biomass) | 44,832 | 95,763 | 114 | 59,771 | 1.60 |
Other product groups | 1,741,897 | 2,472,081 | 42 | 2,603,563 | ||
Total footprint | 8,426,255 | 12,192,456 | 45 | 12,533,084 |