Identifying priority areas for European resource policies: a MRIO-based material footprint assessment

Journal of Economic Structures

The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 2 Share of layers in material footprint of product groups, 1995 and 2011

	Layer 0 (%)	Layer 1 (%)	Layer 2 (%)	Layer 3 (%)	Layer 4 (%)	Layer 5 + (%)	Material footprint (1000 t)
Agri. and for. products
1995	69	12	8	5	3	4	543,263
2011	56	13	11	7	5	8	638,561
Mining products
1995	78	15	3	2	1	1	295,577
2011	72	17	4	2	2	3	334,663
Manuf. products (biomass)
1995	0	44	21	14	8	12	1,521,136
2011	0	31	22	16	11	20	2,169,646
Manuf. products (metals/min)
1995	0	37	25	15	9	14	713,056
2011	0	31	26	16	10	18	1,004,042
Manuf. products (fossil fuels)
1995	0	17	24	21	14	24	996,043
2011	0	13	20	19	15	33	1,742,524
Electricity and water supply
1995	0	60	20	9	5	7	353,418
2011	0	51	18	11	7	13	370,134
Construction
1995	0	38	36	14	6	7	2,135,125
2011	0	31	33	16	8	12	2,834,192
Sales and retail services
1995	0	9	40	21	12	18	126,164
2011	0	5	33	22	14	26	194,515
Transport services
1995	0	10	28	22	15	24	95,321
2011	0	6	22	20	16	35	178,545
Financial services
1995	0	11	33	25	13	18	458,940
2011	0	7	23	23	16	31	608,436
Other products
1995	0	12	31	22	14	21	1,188,212
2011	0	6	24	23	16	31	2,117,199