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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 2 GMM results: at country, regional and industry levels

From: Labour productivity convergence and structural changes: simultaneous analysis at country, regional and industry levels

Variables

Dependent variable: labour productivity

Country level

Regional level

Industry level

WO-SC

W-SC

WO-SC

W-SC

WO-SC

W-SC

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

θ

0.965

0.985

0.910

0.870

0.975

0.983

t value

(1.90)

(2.39)

(11.30)

(76.19)

(71.16)

(202.42)

λ

−0.035

−0.015

−0.090

−0.130

−0.025

−0.017

β

−0.034

−0.015

−0.086

−0.122

−0.025

−0.017

AR (1 2)

0.180

0.220

−1.070

0.970

−1.510

−0.980

p value

(0.86)

(0.83)

(0.29)

(0.99)

(0.13)

(0.33)

Sargan chi2

182.330

59.850

76.590

83.140

84.430

0.490

p value

(0.56)

(0.93)

(0.96)

(0.17)

(0.99)

(0.99)

  1. Estimation method, GMM (ArellanoBond) two-step robust
  2. Sample: 19 countries, 259 regions, 6 industries and time is 1991–2009
  3. WO-SC and W-SC are without and with structural change, respectively
  4. In col 5 and 6 used separate id for industry and region