The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
From: Corporate financial structure of South Korea after Asian financial crisis: the chaebol experience
1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 1998 | 2002 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chaebol (%) | Others (%) | Chaebol (%) | Others (%) | Chaebol (%) | Others (%) | Chaebol (%) | Others (%) | Chaebol (%) | Others (%) | |
Bank of Korea | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
Banks | 21.2 | 20.5 | 17.5 | 22.2 | 18.6 | 21.0 | 17.9 | 21.8 | 16.9 | 28.1 |
Insurance and pension funds | 5.1 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
Other financial institutions | 21.9 | 20.8 | 28.6 | 32.4 | 28.1 | 31.8 | 31.7 | 34.4 | 26.1 | 29.3 |
General government | 6.8 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 8.6 |
Public corporations | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 1.5 |
Chaebol | 7.8 | 8.7 | 11.3 | 6.4 | 14.6 | 5.9 | 12.9 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 3.5 |
Other private corporations | 12.5 | 14.0 | 9.8 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 16.7 | 6.2 |
Individuals | 10.1 | 9.9 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 5.4 |
Rest of the world | 10.1 | 9.6 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 12.9 | 15.5 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 6.9 | 9.4 |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |