The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Closure 1 | Closure 2 | Closure 1 | Closure 2 | Closure 1 | Closure 2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demand shock | Demand shock | Productivity | Productivity | Demand and productivity | ||||||
1A | 1B | 1A | 1B | 2A | 2B | 2A | 2B | 3 | 3 | |
Macroeffects | ||||||||||
Real GDP (market price) | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
Investment | 1.0 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | − 1.5 | − 1.1 | − 1.2 | − 0.9 | − 1.7 | − 1.3 |
Public consumption | − 0.3 | − 0.2 | − 0.2 | − 0.2 | 5.8 | 0.6 | 5.1 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.5 |
Government income | 0.9 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 6.6 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
Government savings | 10.8 | 3.2 | 10.6 | 5.0 | − 6.2 | − 5.7 | 2.1 | 2.9 | − 11.3 | − 4.7 |
Private consumption | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.9 |
Household income | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
Household savings | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
Export | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 6.8 | 1.7 | 5.2 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Import | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 0.2 | − 0.7 | − 0.5 |
Consumption price index | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | − 8.6 | − 5.6 | − 6.6 | − 4.4 | − 6.2 | − 4.9 |
Aggregate output | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 1.1 |
Value added | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 1.6 | ||||
Composite quantity demand | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0.8 |
Domestic demand for local commodities | − 0.1 | − 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 4.8 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 1.5 |
Intermediate demand | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 5.8 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
Demand shock | Demand shock | Productivity | Productivity | Demand and productivity | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1A | 1B | 1A | 1B | 2A | 2B | 2A | 2B | 3 | 3 | |
Factor effects | ||||||||||
Employment | ||||||||||
Total | – | – | 0.6 | 0.6 | – | – | − 2.6 | − 1.5 | – | − 2.2 |
LSK | – | – | 0.7 | 0.7 | – | – | − 3.8 | − 2.1 | – | − 2.9 |
MSK | – | – | 0.6 | 0.5 | – | – | − 2.0 | − 1.2 | – | − 1.9 |
HSK | – | – | 0.4 | 0.3 | – | – | − 0.2 | − 0.2 | – | − 0.8 |
Real wage | ||||||||||
LSK | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 3.5 |
MSK | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 3.7 |
HSK | − 0.1 | − 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.3 |
Capital rate of return | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.1 |
Demand shock | Demand shock | Productivity | Productivity | Demand and productivity | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1A | 1B | 1A | 1B | 2A | 2B | 2A | 2B | 3 | 3 | |
Welfare effects (% of initial income) | ||||||||||
Average | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
RP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 1.9 |
UP | 0.0 | − 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.3 |
UNP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
RNP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.1 |
PPP | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
PPNP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Labor income of household | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.4 |
RP | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.9 |
UP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.5 |
UNP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 1.9 |
RNP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.2 |
PPP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.0 |
PPNP | 0.0 | − 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.6 |
Savings by household | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
RP | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.9 |
UP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.4 |
UNP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
RNP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 |
PPP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
PPNP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 |