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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 1 A review of literatures in estimating trans-boundary PM inventories

From: Tracking the PM2.5 inventories embodied in the trade among China, Japan and Korea

Author(s)

Objective

Methodology and scale

Conclusion

Takahashi et al. (2014)

Determine the production-based/consumption-based emissions of primary carbonaceous aerosols (BC and OC)

MRIO; nine countries and regions in Asia; No sector analysis; 2008

China had the highest BC and OC emissions for the production-based and consumption-based emissions (4520 kt, 75%; 4849 kt, 77%); mainly contributed by household emission and OC emission

Sugiyama et al. (2009)

Elucidate the macrostructure of the PM2.5 emissions generated by Japan’s economic activities

IO; Japan; 400 → 17 sectors; From 1990 to 2000

In 2000, 252 kt, 49% due to mobile emission sources

From 1990 to 2000, overall decrease: increase in energy sector emissions and sharp decline in road vehicles and shipping vessels emissions

Meng et al. (2015)

Examine a supply chain approach to more effectively mitigate primary PM2.5 emissions in China from the perspectives of production, consumption and their linkages

SPA; China; 43 sectors; 2007

9680 kt, 80% of the economic sectors follow a similar pattern in electricity, cement and the ferrous metal industries; but only the construction sector increases the release of PM2.5 due to the production of nonmetallic mineral products

Chen et al. (2015)

Compare the costs and benefits of reducing premature mortality caused by exposure to surface ozone and PM2.5

Cost–benefit analysis; GAINS-ASIA; East Asia; 10 countries; no sector analysis; To 2020

The corresponding cost and benefit for PM2.5 are 3580 and 523; 292,000–797,000 and 194,000–530,000 (million int. $, 2005), respectively

Zhao et al. (2017)

Understand possible changes of agricultural NH3 emission and their impacts on ambient PM2.5 concentrations

GAINS-China; Hai River Basin; 6 province; 4 scenarios; No sector analysis; To 2030

A scenario of improved technology and management combined with human diet optimization could greatly reduce emission (by 60%), and lead to 22–43% and 9–24% decrease in the secondary inorganic aerosols and PM2.5 concentrations, respectively, in the hot spots of NH3 emissions