The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
From: Trade liberalization and premature deindustrialization in Colombia
Variables | (1) OLS | (2) Within | (3)a Within with IV |
---|---|---|---|
Manufacturing/GDP | Manufacturing/GDP | Manufacturing/GDP | |
AET | 0.200*** (0.0212) | 0.172*** (0.0210) | 0.219*** (0.0255) |
ME exports/total exports | − 0.0690*** (0.00923) | − 0.0501*** (0.0189) | − 0.0425*** (0.0185) |
GDP per capita | − 0.000252** (0.000105) | − 0.00126*** (0.000264) | − 0.000770*** (0.000270) |
International trade/GDP | 0.0509*** (0.0116) | − 0.00874 (0.0219) | − 0.0216 (0.0211) |
FDI/GDP | − 0.424*** (0.0951) | − 0.284** (0.112) | − 0.242** (0.103) |
Real exchange rate | − 0.0188** (0.00751) | − 0.0196*** (0.00732) | − 0.0852*** (0.0157) |
Constant | 19.51*** (1.091) | 26.33*** (1.424) | 29.83*** (1.722) |
Observations | 237 | 237 | 229 |
R 2 | 0.530 | 0.560 | |
Countries | 8 | 8 | 8 |