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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 4 Sectoral multipliers and their percentage deviations from those of the total economy

From: The static demand multipliers in a joint production framework: comparative findings for the Greek, Spanish and Eurozone economies

 

GR

SP

EZ

\(\bar{\Delta }_{y}^{i}\)

\(\bar{\Delta }_{{Im}}^{i}\)

\(\bar{\Delta }_{L}^{i}\)

\(\bar{\Delta }_{y}^{i}\)

\(\bar{\Delta }_{{Im}}^{i}\)

\(\bar{\Delta }_{L}^{i}\)

\(\bar{\Delta }_{y}^{i}\)

\(\bar{\Delta }_{{Im}}^{i}\)

\(\bar{\Delta }_{L}^{i}\)

Primary sector

0.92 (− 3.2%)

0.37 (− 24.5%)

54.3 (108.0%)

0.97 (− 14.2%)

0.40 (− 13.0%)

23.9 (3.0%)

1.05 (− 15.3%)

0.31 (3.3%)

23.1 (− 2.9%)

Industry

0.57 (− 40.0%)

0.70 (42.9%)

14.5 (− 44.4%)

0.77 (− 31.8%)

0.62 (34.8%)

13.2 (− 43.1%)

1.01 (− 18.5%)

0.43 (43.3%)

17.9 (− 24.8%)

Services

1.19 (25.3%)

0.36 (− 26.5%)

30.8 (18.0%)

1.36 (20.4%)

0.35 (− 23.9%)

29.3 (26.3%)

1.37 (10.5%)

0.22 (− 26.7%)

26.9 (13.0%)

Government activities

1.40 (47.4%)

0.38 (− 22.4%)

37.4 (43.3%)

1.63 (44.2%)

0.37 (− 19.6%)

33.4 (44.0%)

1.73 (39.5%)

0.18 (− 40.0%)

35.1 (47.5%)

TE

0.95

0.49

26.1

1.13

0.46

23.2

1.24

0.30

23.8