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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 2 Estimates in the regions, 2004–2014

From: Performance of Brazilian total factor productivity from 2004 to 2014: a sectoral and regional analysis

Variables

Model

OLS

FE

Level GMM

Differences GMM

Constant

0.46

5.90***

0.24

ln Yt−1

0.77***

0.20***

ln K

0.41***

0.70***

0.07**

0.52***

ln L

0.62***

0.09**

0.16***

0.09**

R 2

0.95

0.71

Hausman test

45.52

p value

(0.0000)

Wald test

1756.87

102.25

13,726.09

200.49

Prob > chi2

(0.0000)

(0.0000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

Hansen test

12.57

14.42

Prob > chi2

(0.322)

(0.155)

No. of instruments

15

13

AR(1)

− 2.63

− 2.59

Prob > z

(0.009)

(0.009)

AR(2)

− 0.48

− 1.55

Prob > z

(0.634)

(0.121)

Observations

165

165

120

120

  1. The estimation of the variable labor includes the average number of hours worked and human capital besides the people employed
  2. *** represents significance at 1%, ** significance at 5%, and * significance at 10%. In regression results the terms in parentheses represent standard errors and in tests represent significance of the tests. The lags of the variables Y, K, L, and average earnings were used as instruments