Outward foreign direct investment and employment in Japan’s manufacturing industry

Journal of Economic Structures

The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 1 Impact on the domestic production of Japan’s manufacturing industry in 2014

(Billion Yen)	Domestic production	Export promotion effect A	Export promotion effect B	Export substitution effect	Inverse import effect	Total effect A	Total effect B
Food	36,853	488	4258	− 6736	− 269	− 6517	− 2747
Textiles	3323	222	380	− 991	− 107	− 876	− 718
Lumber, wood, paper and pulp	11,515	882	2373	− 3123	− 164	− 2406	− 914
Chemicals	28,250	3589	5563	− 14,847	− 592	− 11,849	− 9875
Petroleum and coal	22,361	2798	4964	− 4161	− 174	− 1536	629
Ceramic, stone and clay products	6427	716	1047	− 2106	− 90	− 1480	− 1149
Iron and steel	30,158	3871	9152	− 14,792	− 35	− 10,956	− 5675
Nonferrous metals	9154	1386	1953	− 4847	− 340	− 3800	− 3234
Metal products	11,320	943	1855	− 2993	− 254	− 2304	− 1392
General-purpose machinery	9853	697	1097	− 2737	− 292	− 2332	− 1932
Production machinery	15,403	918	1390	− 3109	− 314	− 2505	− 2032
Business-oriented machinery	6307	378	669	− 1579	− 885	− 2086	− 1795
Electrical machinery	15,601	1704	1849	− 5417	− 700	− 4414	− 4268
Information and communication electronics equipment	17,979	5317	2242	− 9920	− 2081	− 6684	− 9759
Transportation equipment	52,910	14,362	8608	− 49,274	− 2005	− 36,917	− 42,672
Other manufacturing industries	23,312	2458	3882	− 9465	− 788	− 7795	− 6371
Total	300,726	40,729	51,282	− 136,094	− 9091	− 104,456	− 93,903