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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 3 Results of bounds test: ARDL model (2, 1, 2)

From: A time preference measure of the social discount rate for Iran

Dep. var.|Indep. var.

F-stat

W-stat

\({ \ln }F|{ \ln }Y,{ \ln }\left( {{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$P$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {P {P^{*} }}}\right.\kern-0pt} \!\lower0.7ex\hbox{${P^{*} }$}}} \right)\)

8.32

24.96

Critical bounds

95% Lower bound

95% Upper bound

90% Lower bound

90% Upper bound

F-stat.

4.40

5.57

3.49

4.52

W-stat.

13.20

16.72

10.47

13.57

  1. Critical bounds and the respective F-stat and W-stat are computed using Microfit 5.01 (Pesaran and Pesaran 2009) with intercept and dummy