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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 6 Two-way error component within modelling

From: Internet usage, innovation and human development nexus in Africa: the case of ECOWAS

Country

Internet usage

Technical knowledge

Innovation

Country 2: Burkina Faso

− 0.08*

(15.98)

− 0.08*

(− 17.43)

− 0.08*

(− 17.87)

Country 3: Cape Verde

0.11*

(9.87)

0.16*

(9.19)

0.17*

(9.54)

Country 4: Cote d’Ivoire

− 0.01

(− 1.53)

− 0.01*

(− 2.56)

− 0.01

(− 1.91)

Country 5: Ghana

0.05*

(7.21)

0.04*

(6.87)

0.04*

(5.86)

Country 6: Guinea

− 0.08

(0.01)

− 0.06*

(− 6.44)

− 0.05*

(5.48)

Country 7: Guinea-Bissau

− 0.08*

(− 6.36)

− 0.05*

(− 3.50)

− 0.02*

(− 2.88)

Country 8: Liberia

− 0.06*

(− 6.65)

− 0.03*

(− 2.48)

− 0.02

(− 1.88)

Country 9: Mali

− 0.04*

(− 8.54)

− 0.04*

(− 8.00)

− 0.04*

(− 7.61)

Country 10: Mauritania

− 0.02*

(− 3.07)

0.006

(0.55)

0.003

(0.33)

Country 11: Niger

− 0.11*

(19.25)

− 0.10*

(− 18.07)

− 0.10*

(− 17.06)

Country 12: Nigeria

0.001

(0.25)

− 0.03*

(− 2.78)

− 0.03*

(− 2.71)

Country 13: Sierra Leone

− 0.05*

(− 5.99)

0.06*

(− 7.26)

− 0.08*

(− 11.82)

Country 14: Senegal

− 0.10*

(− 13.05)

− 0.07*

(− 6.64)

− 0.06*

(− 5.82)

Country 15: Togo

− 0.01

(− 2.34)

− 0.005

(0.40)

− 0.004

(− 0.61)

Constant (country 1: Benin)

− 2.49*

(− 10.42)

− 2.37*

(− 10.59)

− 2.74*

(13.62)

  1. The values are approximated to 2 decimal places to make the table compact; the values in the parentheses ‘()’ are the t statistic; *denotes that the coefficients are significant at 5% level