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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 4 Estimates of pooled, fixed effect and random effect 2SLS regressions (supply and infrastructure production equation)

From: Structural equation modeling: an application of broadband penetration and GDP growth in Asia

Variables

Pooled regression

Fixed effects

Random effects

Investment

 Growth

− 0.354

(0.338)

− 0.063

(0.107)

− 0.68

(0.111)

 Tax

1.186**

(0.465)

− 0.336

(0.276)

− 0.23

(0.245)

 Constant

14.18***

(1.784)

21.346***

(1.09)

20.26***

(1.235)

 R2

0.305

0.095

0.081

Δ penetration

 Investment

0.023

(0.031)

0.689*

(0.313)

0.023

(0.031)

 Constant

− 0.112

(0.636)

− 0.217

(0.572)

− 0.155

(0.636)

 R2

0.0003

0.016

0.016

  1. All variables are in log form
  2. ***1% significance level; **5% significance level; *10% significance level. Standard errors are in brackets