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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 4 Maximum likelihood estimates of factors affecting technical inefficiency

From: Technical efficiency of smallholder farmers in red pepper production in North Gondar zone Amhara regional state, Ethiopia

Variables

Coefficient

SE

Constant

1.280***

0.388

Age

− 0.025***

0.008

Education status

− 0.600***

0.192

Family size (AE)

− 0.025

0.039

Land size

0.298***

0.100

Tropical livestock unit

0.001

0.001

Land fragment

− 0.993***

0.373

Soil fertility

− 0.194

0.128

Slope

− 0.023

0.148

Distance to development center

− 0.12

0.019

Extension service

0.525**

0.238

Credit access

0.393**

0.171

Market information

0.347**

0.138

Membership to cooperatives

0.015

0.116

Off/non-farm income activity

− 0.175

0.128

Log likelihood function

− 289.253

 
  1. ***, **Show significance at 1% and 5%, respectively