The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Dependent variables | Sources of causation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
lnE | lnA | lnY | lnIm | lnIn | lnU | |
χ2 (3) | χ2 (3) | χ2 (3) | χ2 (3) | χ2 (3) | χ2 (3) | |
lnE | – | 2.180 | 5.396 | 35.611*** | 2.414 | 0.402 |
lnA | 25.465*** | – | 13.648*** | 24.414*** | 18.848*** | 10.289** |
lnY | 3.903 | 2.983 | – | 1.015 | 11.214** | 6.929* |
lnIm | 9.071** | 7.322* | 5.005 | – | 3.430 | 11.571*** |
lnIn | 10.702** | 6.360* | 8.888** | 17.394*** | – | 7.095* |
lnU | 0.781 | 5.117 | 3.634 | 2.774 | 6.017 | – |