The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 1 Unit root test
Pakistan | India | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At level | 1st diff. | Decision | At level | 1st diff. | Decision | |
TFPcc | − 8.56 (0.000)*** | − 5.8 (0.000)*** | I(0) | − 4.88 (0.00)*** | − 4.92 (0.00)*** | I(0) |
ac | − 0.32 (0.98) | − 1.12 (0.000)*** | I(I) | 0.005 (0.99) | − 7.68 (0.000)*** | I(I) |
Irc | − 3.15 (0.108) | − 9.74 (0.000)*** | I(I) | − 0.86 (0.953) | − 5.77 (0.0001) | I(I) |
Irtw | − 2.2 (0.448) | − 3.35 (0.068*) | I(I) | − 2.89 (0.17) | − 7.76 (0.00)*** | I(I) |
Tract | − 4.8 (0.001) | − 1.03 (0.99) | I(0) | − 4.98 (0.00)*** | − 1.52 (0.118) | I(0) |
impsed | − 2.4 (0.327) | − 6.19 (0.00)*** | I(I) | − 1.7 (0.737) | − 9.93 (0.000) *** | I(I) |
Fert | − 2.5 (0.286) | − 8.19 (0.000)*** | I(I) | − 7.83 (0.000)*** | − 6.63 (0.000) *** | I(0) |
Edu | − 0.49 (0.99) | − 4.56 (0.000)*** | I(I) | − 3.03 (0.13) | − 5.35 (0.000) *** | I(I) |
Elect | − 3.39 (0.06)* | − 8.3 (0.000)*** | I(0) | − 3.93 (0.016)* | − 8.22 (0.000) *** | I(0) |
lf | − 3.9 (0.018)* | − 6.87 (0.000)*** | I(0) | 0.71 (0.99) | − 2.85 (0.056)* | I(I) |