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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 5 Ranking of weak exogeneity

From: Unemployment and the European Union, 2000–2017: structural exploration of distant past economic experience and future prosperity

Ranking of weakly exogenous variable

Number of (Granger) causality on other variables

Number of feedback causality with other variables

Number of weak exogeneity with other variables

1st: labor

4

0

4

2nd: inflation

3

1

3

3rd: real GDP

4

3

1

3rd: trade

2

1

1

4th: unemployment

2

2

0

4th: capital

1

1

0