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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 2 ARDL approach to cointegration results

From: THE impact of remittance inflows on poverty in Botswana: an ARDL approach

Model

Independent variables

Function

F-statistic

Cointegration status

  

1

HHC

F(HHC|REM, EDU, TOP, GDPC, INF)

4.5551**

Cointegrated

  

2

INFA

F(INFA|REM, EDU, TOP, GDPC, INF)

3.3728*

Cointegrated

  

Asymptotic critical values (unrestricted intercept and no trend)

Pesaran et al. (2001:300) critical values (Table CI(iii) Case III)

10%

5%

1%

I(0)

I(1)

I(0)

I(1)

I(0)

I(1)

2.26

3.35

2.62

3.79

3.41

4.68

  1. *, ** and *** denote statistical significance at 10%, 5% and 1% levels respectively