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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 5 Kao et al. (1999) residual cointegration test results

From: Causal effect of mergers and acquisitions on EU bank productivity

 

t-Statistic

Prob.

ADF

− 4.8708

0.000***

Residual variance

0.4482

 

HAC variance

0.2486

 
  1. *** Statistical significance at the 1% level