The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
From: Return to education and financial value of investment in higher education in Indonesia
Special ‘one-time’ or ‘up-front’ fees | Public colleges (in Rupiah) | Private colleges (in Rupiah) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low | High | Low | High | ||||
2004–2005 | 2014–2015 | 2004–2005 | 2014–2015 | 2014–2015 | 2004–2005 | 2014–2015 | |
Instructional expenses | |||||||
Tuition | 300,000 | 980,000 | 1,000,000 | 13,620,445 | 4,339,300 | 4,000,000 | 43,393,000 |
Books and other educational expenses | 900,000 | 1,688,298 | 1,350,000 | 2,532,447 | 2,110,373 | 2,250,000 | 4,220,745 |
Subtotal instructional expenses | 1,200,000 | 2,668,298 | 2,350,000 | 16,152,892 | 6,449,673 | 6,250,000 | 47,613,745 |
Student living expenses | |||||||
Lodging | 900,000 | 1,661,274 | 9,000,000 | 16,612,744 | 9,137,009 | 10,800,000 | 19,935,293 |
Food | 3,600,000 | 9,984,756 | 6,300,000 | 17,473,324 | 13,729,040 | 8,100,000 | 22,465,702 |
Transportation | 315,000 | 540,618 | 450,000 | 772,312 | 656,465 | 2,250,000 | 3,861,560 |
Other personal Expenses | 800,000 | 1,652,355 | 2,700,000 | 5,576,697 | 3,614,526 | 3,600,000 | 7,435,596 |
Subtotal expenses of student living | 5,615,000 | 13,839,004 | 18,450,000 | 40,435,077 | 27,137,040 | 24,750,000 | 53,698,151 |
Total cost to parent and student | 6,815,000 | 16,507,302 | 20,800,000 | 56,587,969 | 33,586,713 | 31,000,000 | 101,311,896 |