The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
From: Return to education and financial value of investment in higher education in Indonesia
Level of education | Pooled | Males | Females | Urban | Rural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 cohorts | 5 cohorts | %∆ | 10 cohorts | 5 cohorts | %∆ | 10 cohorts | 5 cohorts | %∆ | 10 cohorts | 5 cohorts | %∆ | 10 cohorts | 5 cohorts | %∆ | |
PS | 538.6 | 548.5 | 1.8% | 626.5 | 639.1 | 2% | 421.8 | 432.5 | 2.5% | 549.1 | 553.9 | 0.9% | 516.8 | 528.7 | 2.3% |
JHS | 662.1 | 658.9 | − 0.5% | 737.6 | 734.2 | − 1.5% | 542.3 | 552.1 | 1.8% | 703.9 | 699.6 | − 0.6% | 564.6 | 584.9 | 3.6% |
SHS | 938.9 | 943.6 | 0.5% | 1017.9 | 1033.2 | 1.5% | 865.5 | 849.9 | − 1.8% | 1011.5 | 998.9 | − 1.2% | 855.4 | 811.0 | − 5.2% |
College | 1433.1 | 1358.3 | − 5.2% | 1691.6 | 1695.6 | 0.2% | 1459.3 | 1414.3 | − 3.1% | 1636.2 | 1596.3 | − 2.4% | 1373.0 | 1317.9 | − 4.0% |