The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 4 Results of co-integration test between education expenditure and education output
From: Government expenditure on human capital and growth in Namibia: a time series analysis
Null hypothesis | Jtrace | Jmax |
|---|---|---|
Education expenditure and adult literacy rate | ||
 r =0 | 27.159 (0.005) | 17.131 (0.032) |
 r =1 | 10.028 (0.034) | 10.028 (0.034) |
Education expenditure and elderly literacy rate | ||
 r = 0 | 18.105 (0.020) | 17.358 (0.016) |
 r = 1 | 0.747 (0.388) | 0.747 (0.388) |
Education expenditure and youth literacy rate | ||
 r = 0 | 25.075 (0.001) | 24.789 (0.001) |
 r = 1 | 0.286 (0.593) | 0.286 (0.593) |
Education expenditure and primary net enrolment rate | ||
 r = 0 | 31.686 (0.001) | 16.497 (0.04) |
 r = 1 | 15.189 (0.003) | 15.189 (0.003) |
Education expenditure and secondary gross enrolment rate | ||
 r = 0 | 4.820 (0.828) | 4.773 (0.770) |
 r = 1 | 0.0472 (0.827) | 0.0472 (0.827) |
Education expenditure and secondary net enrolment rate | ||
 r = 0 | 5.580 (0.745) | 5.577 (0.668) |
 r = 1 | 0.002 (0.960) | 0.002 (0.960) |
Education expenditure and tertiary gross enrolment rate | ||
 r =0 | 26.114 (0.007) | 18.330 (0.020) |
 r =1 | 7.784 (0.090) | 7.784 (0.090) |