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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 5 Maximum likelihood estimates of technical inefficiency determinants

From: Estimation of technical efficiency of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) farming in northwest Ethiopia: a stochastic frontier approach

Variables

Parameters

Coefficient

Std. err

T-ratio

Constant

\(\delta_{0}\)

11.935***

2.497

4.779

Age

\(\delta_{1}\)

0.010**

0.004

2.299

Education status

\(\delta_{2}\)

− 0.134

0.108

− 1.242

Tropical livestock unit

\(\delta_{3}\)

0.002

0.016

0.137

Land size allotted to cumin

\(\delta_{4}\)

0.073

0.276

0.265

Market price

\(\delta_{5}\)

− 1.440***

0.312

− 4.611

Land fragmentation

\(\delta_{6}\)

− 0.024

0.133

− 0.180

Soil fertility

\(\delta_{7}\)

− 0.121

0.175

− 0.689

Extension service

\(\delta_{8}\)

− 0.274*

0.145

− 1.887

Distance to farm plot

\(\delta_{9}\)

0.074***

0.026

2.846

Log likelihood function

 

− 91.247

  
  1. ***, ** and * are statistically significant at 1%, 5% and 10%, respectively