The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Variables | Description of variables | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|---|
Dependent | Â | ||
 PCA index | Improved technology |  |  |
 Risk-constrained | 1 if HH head is risk-constrained, 0 otherwise | 0.47 | 0.49 |
 Quantity constrained | 1 if HH head is quantity-constrained, 0 otherwise | 0.54 | 0.49 |
 Price-constrained | 1 if HH head is price-constrained, 0 otherwise | 0.37 | 0.48 |
Independent | Â | ||
 Gender | 1 if HH head is male and 0 if female | 0.56 | 0.50 |
 Household head’s age | Age of HH head (years) | 47.28 | 7.67 |
 Marital status | 1 if HH head is married, 0 if other/single/widowed | 0.80 | 0.40 |
 Educational status | Years of education of HH head (years spent in school) | 6.45 | 5.70 |
 Household size | Number of HH size (number) | 4.66 | 1.24 |
 Off-farm activities | 1 if HH engages in any off-farm activity | 0.54 | 0.50 |
 Farming experience | Years of HH experience in rice production (years) | 15.73 | 5.09 |
 Access to credit | 1 if HH has access to credit, 0 if otherwise | 0.57 | 0.50 |
 Amount received | Amount of credit received in Naira | 38,630.56 | 47577.03 |
 Distance to loan source | Distance to the source of loan (km) | 13.06 | 13.55 |
 Annual interest rate | Annual interest rate (%) | 0.65 | 0.61 |
 Farm size | Total land owned by HH (hectares) | 7.37 | 3.04 |
 Access to climate info | 1 if HH climate change information, 0 if otherwise | 0.36 | 0.48 |
 Access to extension | 1 if HH access to extension, 0 if otherwise | 0.53 | 0.50 |
 Membership | 1 if HH belongs to Farmers’ Association | 0.54 | 0.50 |
 Mean annual temp | Mean of annual temperature (°C) | 27.66 | 0.05 |
 Mean annual ppt | Mean of annual precipitation (mm) | 111.05 | 16.09 |
 Location_Ekiti State | 1 if HH is from Ekiti, 0 if otherwise | 0.38 | 0.48 |
 Location_Ondo State | 1 if HH is from Ondo, 0 if otherwise | 0.38 | 0.49 |
 Location_Osun State | 1 if HH is from Osun, 0 if otherwise | 0.35 | 0.48 |