Skip to main content

The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 2 Results of Augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF) unit root test.

From: How far is FDI relevant to India’s foreign trade growth? An empirical investigation

Variables

Level

First difference

Result

Intercept

Trend and intercept

Intercept

Trend and intercept

FDI

− 0.047034 [3]

(0.9508)

− 2.737981 [2]

(0.2246)

− 9.576341 [2]

(0.0000)

− 9.598985 [2]

(0.0000)

I(1)

FT

0.471794 [1]

(0.9848)

− 1.971431 [1]

(0.6081)

− 12.09500 [0]

(0.0001)

− 12.17031 [0]

(0.0000)

I(1)

  1. () MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p values; [] Lag lengths for ADF Test; I(1): Stationary after first difference