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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 3 Hausman test results

From: Sustainable development and openness in oil-exporting countries: green growth and brown growth

 

Freedom degree

Statistics

Prob.

Accepted model

Model 1—linear

Chi2 (3)

5.3355

0.14

Random effects

Model 1—non-linear

Chi2 (4)

12.5482

0.01

Fixed effects

Model 2—linear

Chi2 (3)

9.4336

0.02

Fixed effects

Model 2—non-linear

Chi2 (4)

7.8668

0.09

Random effects

Model 3—linear

Chi2 (2)

10.7182

0.00

Fixed effects

Model 3—non-linear

Chi2 (3)

12.3287

0.00

Fixed effects