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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 1 Augmented Dickey–Fuller unit root test

From: Boundaries on Turkish export-oriented industrialization

Variables

t-Statistic

Prob.

Order of integration

Log gross fixed capital formation (at current prices-thousand TL) (GFI)

− 3.84

.0057*

I (1)

Log export (at current prices-million $) 

− 7.7

.0000*

I (1)

Log import (at current prices-million $)

− 3.80

.0061*

I (1)

Log capacity utilization rate (%-seasonally adjusted) (CU)

− 3.47

.0141*

I (1)

Log private sector foreign debt (million $) (PSFD)

− 3.9

.0039*

I (1)

Log commercial interest rate (CIR)

− 4.24

.0017*

I (1)

  1. * The series are stationary at according to ADF Unit root test at 5% significance level