The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Variable | Stationarity (levels) | Stationarity (1st differences) | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No trend | With trend | No trend | With Trend | ||
GDP | − 4.20** | – | I(0) | I(0) | |
DEBT_G | − 5.361*** | I(0) | |||
K_F | – | − 4.46** | – | – | I(1) |
TO | – | − 4.44** | I(1) | ||
RIR | – | – | − 6.733*** | – | I(1) |
HC | – | – | − 5.29*** | I(1) | |
POPN | – | – | − 4.24** | I(1) | |
INF | – | – | – | − 3.87* | I(1) |
DEBT_X | – | – | – | − 4.44** | I(1) |