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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 3 The augmented Dickey–Fuller test results for stationarity (Unit roots test)

From: Uganda’s experience with debt and economic growth: an empirical analysis of the effect of public debt on economic growth—1980–2016

Variable

Stationarity (levels)

Stationarity (1st differences)

 

Status

No trend

With trend

No trend

With Trend

 

GDP

− 4.20**

 

I(0)

I(0)

DEBT_G

− 5.361***

   

I(0)

K_F

− 4.46**

I(1)

TO

  

− 4.44**

I(1)

RIR

− 6.733***

I(1)

HC

− 5.29***

 

I(1)

POPN

− 4.24**

 

I(1)

INF

− 3.87*

I(1)

DEBT_X

− 4.44**

I(1)

  1. p values of coefficients: ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05 and *p < 0.1