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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 7 Augmented Dickey–Fuller Unit Root Test results (original model)

From: The impact of stock market manipulation on Nigeria’s economic performance

Variables

t-statistics

Order of integration

Δqgdp ADF

− 17.050863

I(1)

Critical value 5% level

− 12.913549

 

ΔCapR ADF

− 14.995001

I(1)

Critical value 5% level

− 12.912631

 

ΔΔvtR ADF

− 13.954056

I(1)

Critical value 5% level

− 12.921175

 

ASI ADF

− 13.246795

I(0)

Critical value 5% level

− 12.914517

 

ΔtoR ADF

− 13.197402

I(1)

Critical value 5% level

− 12.916566

 

ΔdrR ADF

− 14.047625

I(1)

Critical value 5% level

− 12.9516566

 
  1. Source: Author’s E-view 9.5 Compilation