The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
From: On the simultaneous openness hypothesis: FDI, trade and TFP dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa
 | Mean | SD | Minimum | Maximum | Observations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total factor productivity | 0.539 | 0.310 | 0.121 | 1.884 | 125 |
Real total factor productivity growth | 0.539 | 0.276 | 0.123 | 1.381 | 125 |
Welfare total factor productivity | 0.984 | 0.189 | 0.605 | 1.664 | 125 |
Welfare real total factor productivity | 0.927 | 0.190 | 0.456 | 1.785 | 125 |
Foreign direct investment | 1.903 | 2.795 | − 3.440 | 22.118 | 124 |
Imports | 40.422 | 26.980 | 6.664 | 163.198 | 116 |
Exports | 28.459 | 16.635 | 3.199 | 66.722 | 116 |
Education | 0.854 | 0.177 | 0.465 | 1.341 | 107 |
Government expenditure | 16.066 | 5.358 | 6.085 | 36.155 | 122 |
Remittances | 4.768 | 12.917 | 0.003 | 89.354 | 107 |
Credit access | 21.009 | 22.256 | 2.238 | 144.397 | 121 |