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The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)

Table 6 Summary statistics

From: On the simultaneous openness hypothesis: FDI, trade and TFP dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa

 

Mean

SD

Minimum

Maximum

Observations

Total factor productivity

0.539

0.310

0.121

1.884

125

Real total factor productivity growth

0.539

0.276

0.123

1.381

125

Welfare total factor productivity

0.984

0.189

0.605

1.664

125

Welfare real total factor productivity

0.927

0.190

0.456

1.785

125

Foreign direct investment

1.903

2.795

− 3.440

22.118

124

Imports

40.422

26.980

6.664

163.198

116

Exports

28.459

16.635

3.199

66.722

116

Education

0.854

0.177

0.465

1.341

107

Government expenditure

16.066

5.358

6.085

36.155

122

Remittances

4.768

12.917

0.003

89.354

107

Credit access

21.009

22.256

2.238

144.397

121

  1. SD standard deviation