Fig. 2
From: International trade barriers and regional employment: the case of a no-deal Brexit
Potential employment effects of a decline in UK import demand for final goods from the EU (no-deal Brexit). a Absolute effect and b Relative effect. The figures shows estimated direct and indirect employment effects of a decline in British final goods imports due to tariffs and non-tariff trade costs after a no-deal Brexit derived from input–output analysis. General-equilibrium effects and other relevant channels such as trade diversion are not included. Source: World Input–Output Database, data for 2014, and own calculations