The Official Journal of the Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS)
Table 5 Foreign penetration
Industry | Vietnam | Bangladesh | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Foreign penetration in terms of number of firms | Foreign penetration in terms of sales | Foreign penetration in terms of number of firms | Foreign penetration in terms of sales | |
Food and tobacco | 10.6% | 42.7% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
Textile and garments | 21.0% | 31.8% | 3.5% | 6.2% |
Leather | 16.7% | 35.8% | 2.7% | 12.7% |
Wood | 6.3% | 20.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Paper and printing | 6.2% | 7.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Refined petroleum | 40.0% | 23.9% | 20.0% | 3.8% |
Chemical | 12.2% | 5.9% | 4.5% | 6.6% |
Rubber and plastic | 13.1% | 20.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Non-metallic mineral | 7.1% | 25.1% | 2.2% | 0.4% |
Basic metal and fabricated metal | 13.1% | 43.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Machinery | 16.8% | 72.6% | 2.4% | 7.1% |
Electric and electronic | 19.2% | 44.7% | 7.4% | 24.5% |
Transport machine | 22.9% | 57.4% | 5.9% | 35.3% |
Furniture, recycling | 6.7% | 4.1% | 2.5% | 7.0% |
Construction | 0.7% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Service of motor vehicle | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Wholesale | 3.4% | 12.5% | 3.7% | 0.0% |
Retail | 1.3% | 0.5% | 1.5% | 6.5% |
Hotel and restaurant | 4.3% | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Transport, post, communication | 8.5% | 54.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
IT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |